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The World's Continents and Oceans

Recommended age: 8-10 years old

Earth’s surface is divided into large blocks of land, called continents, and large stretches of salt water, called oceans.

The 6 continents

Most geographers count 6 continents: Africa, the Americas, Antarctica, Asia, Europe and Oceania. (In some classifications, the Americas are split into North America and South America, making 7.)

The 5 oceans

Earth has 5 oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Southern (also called Antarctic) Oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all — on its own, it’s bigger than all the continents combined!

Example

Brazil is located on the American continent, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

Let’s practice!

What is the largest ocean in the world?

Answer: The Pacific Ocean — it’s so large that it’s bigger than all the continents put together.